Bolwetši bja baerase ya Ebola

Bolwetši bja baerase ya Ebola (EVD) goba Phišo ya hemoratše ya Ebola (EHF) ke bolwetši bja batho bjo bo hlolwago ke Baerase ya Ebola. Dišupo gantši di thoma ka matšatši a mabedi go iša go dibeke tše tharo morago ga go hwetša baerase, ka phišo, mogolo o bohloko, ya myalgia, le go opšwa ke hlogo kudu. Gantši go feroga dibete, go hlatša, le letšhologo di a latela, gammogo le phokotšego ya go šoma ga sebete le dipshio. Ka se sebaka, batho ba bangwe ba thoma go ba le mathata a go tšwa madi.

Baerase e ka ba e hwetšagala ka kopano ya madi goba diela tša mmele tša phoofolo yeo e fetetšwego (gantši dikgabo goba dimmankgagane tša dikenywa). Phetetšo ka phatlalatšo ya moya ga se e begwe go tikologo ya tlhago. Dimmankgagane tša dikenywa go dumelwa gore di kgona go swara le go phatlalatša baerase ntle le go fetelwa. Ge phetetšo mothong e ka direga ga tee, bolwetši bo ka phatlalala magareng ga batho. Baphologi ba banna ba ka kgona go fetetša bolwetši ka peu sebaka sa go nyaka go lekana dikgwedi tše pedi. Go dira phekolo, gantši malwetši a mangwe a go ba le dišupo tša go swana bjalo ka malaria, kholera le malwetši a mangwe a diphišo tša baerase ya hemoratše di a tlogelwa mathomong. Go tiišetša phekolo dišupo tša madi di dirwa diteko tša baerase ya ditwantšhi, baerase ya RNA, goba baerase ka boyona.

Thibelo e akaretša go fokotša phatlalatšo ya bolwetši go tšwa go dikgabo tšeo di fetetšwego le go tšwa go dikolobe go ya bathong. Se se ka dirwa ka go lekola diphoofolo tše bjalo bakeng sa phetetšo le polao gape le poloko e botse ya ditopo ge eba bolwetši bo hweditšwe. Go apea nama gabotse le go apara diaparo tša tšhireletšo ge go swarwa nama go ka thuša, le go apara diaparo tša tšhireletšo le go hlapa matsogo ge o le kgauswi le motho yo a nago le baerase. Dišupo tša diela tša mmele le dithišu tša go tšwa go batho bao ba nago le bolwetši di swanetše go swarwa ka tlhokomelo e kgethegilego.

Ga go na kalafi e itšeng ya bolwetši; maitekelo a go thuša batho bao ba fetetšwego a akaretša mohlomongwe go fa terapi ya molomo ya go thuša go se felelwe ke meetse mmeleng (meetse a go nwa a go tswakwa ka swikiri e nnyane le letswai) goba go tšhela diela ka ditlišamadi. Bolwetši bjo bo na le palo e kgolo ya tekanyo ya mahu: gantši ka go bolaya palo ya magareng ga 50% le 90% ya batho bao ba fetetšwego ke baerase. EVD e šupeditšwe la mathomo ka Sudan le ka Temokratiki Repabliki ya Congo. Bolwetši gantši bo tšwelela ka ditsogo dileteng tša molatšatši tša Sub-Saharan Afrika. Go tloga ka 1976 (ge bo be bo šupetšwa la mathomo) go fihla ka 2013, palo ya batho ba go feta 1,000 ba fetetšwe ngwaga ka ngwaga. Tsogo e kgolo kudu le go fihla ga bjale ke ya go tšwetšapele ya tsogo ya Afrika Bodikela ya 2014, yeo e amago Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia mohlomongwe le Nigeria. Go tloga ka Agostose 2014 makga a go feta a 1600 a šupeditšwe. Maiteko a tšwelapela go tšweletša kenti; le ge go le bjalo, ga se ešo e be gona.

Ditšhupetšo

Pukutaodišo

• Klenk, Hans-Dieter (January 1999). Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Telos. ISBN 978-3-540-64729-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Feldmann, Heinz (2004). Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology (Limited preview). Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience. ISBN 978-0-9545232-3-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Kuhn, Jens H. (2008). Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 (Limited preview). Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork. ISBN 978-3-211-20670-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• McCormick, Joseph; Fisher-Hoch, Susan (1999) [1996]. Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC (Limited preview). Horvitz, Leslie Alan (Updated [3rd] ed.). Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-1208-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Pattyn, S. R. (1978). Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. ISBN 0-444-80060-3. Archived from the original (Full free text) on 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2014-08-29. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Ryabchikova, Elena I.; Price, Barbara B. (2004). Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press. ISBN 978-1-57477-131-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

Dikopanyo tša ka ntle

• ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses – Virological repository from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
• CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
• WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
• Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae
• 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)
• Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks
• WHO recommended infection control measures