Template:Cite web
Mojule wo o laolwa ke tšhireletšo ya letlakala. Ke modula wo o bonagalago kudu wo o šomišwago ke palo ye kgolo kudu ya matlakala, goba o tšeelwa legato gantši kudu. Ka lebaka la gore tshenyo goba diphošo di be di tla ama matlakala a mantši, gaešita le go rulaganya mo go sa rego selo go ka baka morwalo o mogolo go di-server, e šireleditšwe go go rulaganya.
This template is used by the standard installation of AutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make any major changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand at Wikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy. |
Uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
{{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN papers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | Specific-source templates Wrapper templates |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template. Do not use this template in the "External links" section of articles.
Usage
[edit source]Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage common" does not exist.
For references with author credit
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
For references without author credit
{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
|} Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common" does not exist.
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
|} Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage full" does not exist.
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}
|} Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical" does not exist.
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}
Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid" does not exist.
last last last2 editor-last editor-last editor2-last url url url, archive-date archive-url
Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid" does not exist.
required required
Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical end" does not exist.
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
[edit source]Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:
- {{cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- {{cite news}} accepts
|issue=
and|volume=
parameters while {{cite web}} does not (See Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages; see also {{cite magazine}}).
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015. |
cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015. |
Examples
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "NFL Rules Digest". NFL Football Operations. National Football League. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "NFL Rules Digest". NFL Football Operations. National Football League. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Using "format="
[edit source]When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF
had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF
parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))
{{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF
, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "Some PDF Document" (PDF). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "Some PDF Document" (PDF). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT
, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "Some ODT Document" (ODT). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "Some ODT Document" (ODT). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Foreign language and translated title
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024 |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
- Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (in French). Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (in French). Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Using author-link
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Multiple authors
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
No author
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
No author, no publisher
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024 |language=el}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Greek). 2005-04-30. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Greek). 2005-04-30. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived
[edit source]|url-status=dead
is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
|url-status=live
is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:
{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}
- "DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
|url-status=unfit
or usurped
, the original is not linked at all:
{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
- "London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- "London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Using quote
[edit source]{{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=29 Diphalane 2024 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
- "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help)
- "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 29 Diphalane 2024.
Parameters
[edit source]Syntax
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COinS
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What's new
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/whats new" does not exist.
Deprecated
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/deprecated" does not exist.
Description
[edit source]Authors
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/author" does not exist.
Title
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/web" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/type" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/language" does not exist.
Date
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/date" does not exist.
Website
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Publisher
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Series
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/series" does not exist.
In-source locations
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URL
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/url" does not exist.
Anchor
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/ref" does not exist.
Identifiers
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.
Quote
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/quote" does not exist.
Editors
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/editor" does not exist.
Lay summary
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lay" does not exist.
Display options
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/display" does not exist.
Subscription or registration required
[edit source]Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/registration" does not exist.
TemplateData
[edit source]Template:Warning Template:TemplateData header Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Line | suggested |
First name | first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Line | suggested |
Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Line | optional |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Line | optional |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Line | optional |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Line | optional |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Line | optional |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Line | optional |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Line | optional |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Line | optional |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
Authors list | authors people host | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | String | optional |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
Display authors | display-authors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. | String | optional |
Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.
| String | optional |
Source date | date | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter | String | optional |
Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | Line | optional |
Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 2 | editor2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 3 | editor3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 4 | editor4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 5 | editor5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 6 | editor6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 7 | editor7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 8 | editor8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 9 | editor9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | Page name | optional |
Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
Title | title | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website. | String | required |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | String | optional |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | required |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| String | suggested |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'
| URL | suggested |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
Archive format | archive-format | Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
Name of the website | website work | Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.
| String | suggested |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | String | optional |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.
| String | optional |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' | String | optional |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
Language | language lang | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)
| String | optional |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
Published via | via | Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.
| String | optional |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | optional |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | Line | optional |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Line | optional |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
| Date | optional |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references | String | optional |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| String | optional |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'
| Line | optional |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
Notes
[edit source]Citation Style 1 | |
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General templates | ; {{Cite book}}
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Preprint templates | * {{Cite arXiv}}
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Audiovisual-related | * {{Cite AV media}}
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Categories | * Citation Style 1 templates
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Documentation | * {{Citation Style documentation}} |
Citation Style 1 noticeboard |