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Mopapa Leo 14

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Pope

Leo la bo 14
Mopišopo wa Roma
Setšoantšo sa Mopapa Leo la bo 14 a apere moaparo wa mopapa mme a bososela hanyane. Moaparo wa gagwe o na le cassock e tšweu le pellegrina e tšoanang, fascia e tšweu e nang le mefuta, sefapano sa silevera sa pectoral, le zucchetto e tšweu.
Leo la bo 14 ka 2025
ChurchCatholic Church
InstalledMay 8, 2025
PredecessorFrancis
Previous post(s)
  • Prior Provincial of Our Mother of Good Counsel (1998–2001)
  • Prior General of the Order of Saint Augustine (2001–2013)
  • Titular Bishop of Sufar (2014–2015)
  • Apostolic Administrator of Chiclayo (2014–2015)
  • Bishop of Chiclayo (2015–2023)
  • Apostolic Administrator of Callao (2020–2021)
  • Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops (2023–2025)
  • President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (2023–2025)
  • Cardinal Deacon of Santa Monica (2023–2025)
  • Cardinal Bishop of Albano (2025)
Orders
OrdinationJune 19, 1982
by Jean Jadot
ConsecrationDecember 12, 2014
by James Green
Created cardinalSeptember 30, 2023
by Francis
Rank
  • Cardinal deacon (2023–2025)
  • Cardinal bishop (2025)
Personal details
Born
Robert Francis Prevost

(1955-09-14) Lewedi 14, 1955 (mengwaga 69)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Citizenship
  • United States
  • Peru (since 2015)
  • Vatican City (since 2023)
ResidenceApostolic Palace
Education
  • Villanova University (BS)
  • Catholic Theological Union (MDiv)
  • Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (JCL, JCD)
MottoIn illo Uno unum
(Latin for 'Go o tee, re selo setee')[1]
SignatureLeo la bo 14's signature
Coat of armsLeo la bo 14's coat of arms
Ordination history
History
Diaconal ordination
Ordained byThomas Gumbleton
DateSeptember 10, 1981
PlaceSt. Clare of Montefalco Parish, Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan
Priestly ordination
Ordained byJean Jadot
DateJune 19, 1982
PlaceSanta Monica degli Agostiniani, Rome
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecratorJames Green
Co-consecrators
  • Jesús Moliné Labarte
  • Salvador Piñeiro García-Calderón
DateDecember 12, 2014
PlaceSt. Mary's Cathedral, Chiclayo
Cardinalate
Elevated byFrancis
DateSeptember 30, 2023
Other popes named Leo

'Mopapa Leo la bo 14[lower-alpha 1] (O belegwe e le Robert Francis Prevost,[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] ka letsatsi la 14 la kgwedi ya Lewedi 1955) ke hlogo ya Catholic Church le molaodi wa Vatican City State. O ile a kgethwa mo 2025 papal conclave e le mohlahlami wa Pope Francis.

Prevost o belegilwe Chicago, Illinois, mme a hōlwa toropong e gauswi ya Dolton. O ile a ba friar wa Order of Saint Augustine ka 1977 mme a bewa e le moruti ka 1982. Tšebeletšo ya gagwe e akaretsa mosebetsi o montšhi wa missionary Peru ka bo-1980 le bo-1990, moo a neng a šoma e le moruti wa pharishe, ofisiri ya diocese, morutiši wa seminare, le molaodi. A kgethwa prior general wa Order of Saint Augustine go tšwa 2001 go ya 2013, a kgutlela Peru e le Bishop of Chiclayo go tšwa 2015 go ya 2023. Ka 2023, Pope Francis o ile a mo kgetha e le molaodi wa Dicastery for Bishops, a mo kgetha e le molaodi wa Pontifical Commission for Latin America, mme a mo dira cardinal.

E le cardinal, Prevost o ile a hatisa synodality, puisano ya missionary, le go šomišana le diphephetšo tša selegae le tša thekenoloji. O ile a šomišana le diphephetšo tša go bjalo ka climate change, go falla ga batho ka bophara, taolo ya kereke, le ditokelo tša batho, mme a bontšha tumellano le diphetoho tša Second Vatican Council.

Kgetho ya Prevost mo 2025 papal conclave e ne e sa lebelloa ke ba šomedi; e be e le mokganni wa go makatša, le ba ka gare ga Vatican ba dumelang gore mopapa a ka se hlahe go tšwa United States.


[11][12]

Leina la gagwe la papal name le ile la susumetšwa ke Pope Leo XIII, ya tšwago Catholic social teaching ya kajeno nakong ya Second Industrial Revolution.

Leo la bo 14 ke mopapa wa mathomo wa go belegwa United States le North America, wa mathomo wa go ba le tokelo ya ho ba moahi wa Peru (naturalized ka 2015), wa bobedi go tšwa the Americas (ka morago ga mohlahlami wa gagwe Francis), le wa mathomo go tšwa Order of Saint Augustine.

Bophelo bja go hlaela, lelapa, le thuto

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Semelo le tšomšelelo ya lelapa

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Main article: Family of Pope Leo la bo 14

Robert Francis Prevost o be a belegilwe ka letsatsi la 14 la kgwedi ya Lewedi 1955,[13][14] kwa Insight Hospital and Medical Center mo tikologong ya Black Metropolis–Bronzeville District ya Chicago, Illinois, mo lehlakoreng la South Side ya toropo.[15][16][17] Prevost o na le banab’abo ba babedi ba baholo, Louis Martín le John Joseph, mme o tšwa go ba ba Afrika, Mafora, Mataliana le Maspanishe.[15][18][19] Mme wa gagwe, Mildred Agnes Prevost (née Martínez),[20][21][22] o be a hlahiswa Chicago mo lelapeng la batho ba tšwa merabeng e fapaneng ya Louisiana Creole ba tšwago 7th Ward of New Orleans.[22][23] O be a šoma e le morutiši le motlhokomedi wa dipalo kwa Mendel Catholic High School.[24] Ntate wa gagwe, Louis Marius Prevost, o be a hlahile Chicago gape, a hōlile Hyde Park.[25] O be a tšwa go Mataliana (leina la lelapa la pele la gagwe e be le Riggitano[26]) le Mafora[3][21] tšomšelelo. Louis Prevost e be e le lesole la United States Navy la World War II ya go laetša sekepe sa go lwa ka sesole sa maoto go Normandy landings mme a tšwela pele go šomiša Operation Dragoon ka boroa la Fora.[21] A ba a ba molaodi wa Brookwood School District 167 kwa Glenwood, Illinois.[27][28]

Bophelo bja go hlaela le sekolo

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A front view of a one-story, red brick, detached house
Leha la bophelo bja go hlaela bja Prevost kwa Dolton, Illinois

A tsewa e le "Rob" ke lelapa la gagwe le "Bob" ke metswalle ge a se a godile,[15][29][30] Prevost o be a holiswa Dolton, Illinois, e le toropo e kwa boroa le bophirima. O hōlile leparisheng ya Saint Mary of the Assumption Church kwa Riverdale e gaufi, moo a neng a ya sekolong, a bina ka kerekeng, le go dira e le mohlanka wa aletare.[15][31][lower-alpha 4] Prevost o be a lakaletša boprista go tšwa boseaneng,[29] mme o ne a bapala Mass in the Catholic Church ka ntle le ntlo le banab’abo.[33] Go tšwa 1969 go ya 1973, Prevost o be a ya St. Augustine Seminary High School, e le minor seminary e gaufi le Saugatuck, Michigan;[34][35] [36] Bogolo bja bana ba sehlopha sa gagwe ba ile ba tlohela go ya go boprista. Go tšwa go ba bangata ba ba kgethilwego, Prevost e be e le e mong wa ba 13 ba ba fumanego setifikeiti sa go qeta mo sehlopheng sa gagwe.[37] Mogolo wa gagwe, John, o gopola ka tsela yeo, go tšwa pheletsong ya mphato wa seswai, gape ka go tšwela pele ge a tsena Order of Saint Augustine, go fihla go lego kgole ga go le bjalo ge maikhutšo e ba dumeletše go kopana gape, Prevost o be a sa šome mo ntle le lelapa la bona.[33] Kwa moithut wa Augustinian, o ile a hwetša lengwalo la thoriso ka go ithutela gabotse, a dula a hlaha ka tetho, a dira e le mohlophi wa pele wa yearbook, mme a ba mongodi wa lekgotla la barutwana le setho sa Mokgatlo wa Setšhaba wa Tlhompho.[38][39]

Boholo bja bana ba sehlopha sa gagwe ba ile ba tlohela go ya go boprista. Go tšwa go ba bangata ba ba kgethilwego, Prevost e be e le e mong wa ba 13 ba ba fumanego setifikeiti sa go qeta mo sehlopheng sa gagwe.[12]

Yunibesithi

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Ka 1973, Prevost o ne a tlo ya go ya Tolentine College, e le seminare ya Augustinian e Olympia Fields, Illinois,[40] eupša e ile ya kwalwa ka ngwaga wo o tshwanetseng.[12] O ile a ngodisa kapele kwa Villanova University, koleje ya Augustinian e gaufi le Philadelphia, moo a fumanego Bachelor of Science (BS) degree ka mathematics ka 1977.[14][41] Kwa Villanova, o ile a nka dithuto tša boikgethelo ka Hebrew le Latin (seo se neng se bonwa e le se sa tlwaelega ka gonne o ne a sa ithute theology), a bala sengwalwa sa Saint Augustine, mme a buišana ka mosebetsi wa Karl Rahner le baithuti ba bangwe.[12] Prevost o ne a boela a šoma e le mohlokomedi wa mabitla kwa Saint Denis Roman Catholic Church kwa Havertown, Pennsylvania, ge a ntse a ithuta kwa Villanova.[42]

O ile a kgutlela kwa Hyde Park ya ntate wa gagwe go ya go fumana Master of Divinity (MDiv) go tšwa Catholic Theological Union ka 1982 mme a ruta physics le math kwa St. Rita of Cascia High School mo tikologong ya Wrightwood ya Chicago nakong ya dithuto tša gagwe.[15][43] O ile a fumana Licentiate of Canon Law (JCL) ka 1984, a latela ka Doctor of Canon Law degree ka 1987, ka bobedi go tšwa Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas kwa Roma.[14] Nakong ya nako ye, o ile a šoma ka bokgoni bja gagwe ba Italian language.[12] Thesis ya gagwe ya bongaka e ne e le thuto ya karolo ya prior wa lehae ka Order of Saint Augustine.[44] Villanova University e ile ya mo fa honorary Doctor of Humanities degree ka 2014.[41]

Bophelo bja mathomo bja mosebetsi (1977–1998)

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Tlhago le boprista ba mathomo

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Prevost o ile a šomiša novitiate ya gagwe kwa Immaculate Conception Church kwa St. Louis, Missouri.

Ka Letsatsi la 1 la kgwedi ya Lewedi 1977, Prevost o ile a kena Order of Saint Augustine e le novice, a dula ngwaga o tee kwa Immaculate Conception Church mo tikologong ya Gate District ya St. Louis, Missouri.[45][46][47][48] Ka lehlabula la 1978, Prevost o ile a šomiša dikgwedi tše tharo kwa Clinical Pastoral Education kwa Abbott Northwestern Hospital kwa Minneapolis.[49][50][51] O ile a fallela Chicago, mme a nka first vows ka Letsatsi la 2 la kgwedi ya Lewedi 1978; a dira solemn vows tša gagwe ka Letsatsi la 29 la kgwedi ya Phato 1981.[13][14] Ka Letsatsi la 10 la kgwedi ya Lewedi 1981, Prevost o ile a bewa modikone ke Thomas Gumbleton kwa St. Clare of Montefalco Parish kwa Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan.[52] Prevost o ile a bewa moprista kwa Roma, kwa Kereke ya Santa Monica degli Agostiniani ke Mopišopo-mogolo Jean Jadot ka Letsatsi la 19 la kgwedi ya Phupu 1982.[13][14][53]

Mosebetsi wa Missionary kwa Peru

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Prevost o ile a kena mo mosebetsing wa Augustinian wa Peru ka 1985, a šoma e le mokhanselara wa Territorial Prelature of Chulucanas (1985–1986).[13] Ka 1987, ka morago ga go sireletša thesis ya gagwe ya bongaka, o ne a le motsamaisi wa vocation le motsamaisi wa missions wa Augustinian Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel kwa Olympia Fields, Illinois, mme a šoma le faculty ya Augustinian Novitiate kwa Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, pele a kgutlela Peru ka 1988.[14][54] Nakong ya nako ye a neng a le Peru, Prevost o ile a kopana le go ananela Dominican priest le setsebi sa theology Gustavo Gutierrez, mothehi wa liberation theology.[53] O boela a ithutile le go tseba Spanish language nakong ye.[12]

Prevost o ile a šomiša lilemo tše lesomego a etela pele seminare ya Augustinian kwa Trujillo, a ruta canon law seminare ya diocese,[14] a šoma e le motsamaisi wa dithuto, a šoma e le moahlodi mo lekgotleng la ecclesiastical court la setereke, mme a šoma ka parishe ya toropo mo mathomong a yona.[55] O ile a atleha mo boitekong bja Augustinians ba go kgoboketša MaPeru bakeng sa boprista le maemo a taolo mo taolong.[56] O ile a hlophiša tšehetšo bakeng sa baphaphathehi ba Venezuela go Peru leha go na le kgethollo kgahlanong le MaVenezuela.[57]

Nakong ya nako ya Fujimorato, Prevost o ile a nyatsa ditho tša Moporesidente wa mehleng Alberto Fujimori, a bea kgatelopele e kgolo ho didirwa tša Peruvian Army, haholo-holo Colina Group, nakong ya period of terrorism in Peru, hammoho le bobolu ba dipolotiki. Ka 2017, o ile a nyatsa qeto ya Mopresidente Pedro Pablo Kuczynski ya go pholosa Fujimori, mme a kopa Fujimori "go kopa tshwarelo ka boyena bakeng sa tšona tše kgolo tšeo di dirilwego tša ho hloka toka".[58] Lilemo tše a neng a le Peru di ile tša mo fa tsebo ya botho ka pefo ya dipolotiki le ho se lekane, a ya ho feta ho tsamaea ka pere mebileng e thata ka lebaka la boitlamo ba gagwe ba boromuoa ho baahi ba ikarotseng dikholong tša Lambayeque.[59] O ile a boela a ipabola e le mosireletsi wa ditokelo tša botho tša baahi ba Norte Chico kgahlanong le pefo ya mokgatlo wa Marxist–Leninist–Maoist wa guerrilla Shining Path.[60][61]

Prior provincial le prior general (1998–2013)

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Ka 1998, Prevost o ile a kgethwa Prior Provincial wa Order of St. Augustine ya Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel e thehilwego Chicago, a nka karolo ka la 8 Moranang 1999.[14] Ka 2000, o ile a dumella James Ray, moprista wa Augustinian, go dula St. John Stone Friary kwa Chicago tlasa taolo. Ray o ne a emisitswe tšwa tšebeletsong ya setjhaba ho tloha ka 1991 ka lebaka la diqoso tše ka tšebeliso e mpe ya motlotlo ka banabana. Ho bea ha Prevost ha Ray le ha a le haufi le St. Thomas School e bile taba ya go tlaleha ka 2021, pele a kgethwa Vatican.[62] Ray o ile a fallisetšwa ntlong e nngwe ka 2002 ka morago ga bishopo ba Amerika ba kenya tšebetsong melao e thata.[62][63][lower-alpha 5]

O ile a kgethwa Prior General wa Order of Saint Augustine ka 2001, Prevost a šoma ditherisong tše pedi tše latelanago, tša lilemo tše tshela go fihla ka 2013.[64] Nakong ya taolo ya gagwe e le hlogo ya lefase ya taolo ya Augustinian, Prevost o ne a dula le go šoma kwa Roma, eupša a fapana le ho tsamaea lefatšeng ka bophara. E ne e le ka bokgoni bjo ka 2004, a etela Buenos Aires mme a kopana le Khadinale Mopišopo Jorge Mario Bergoglio ka nako ya mathomo. Dikopano tša bona tša pele ho bonahala di sa ka tša ya hantle. Prevost hamorao o ile a hlalosa hore ka nako eo, o ne a nahana hore a ke ke a ba mopišopo ka mor’a hore Bergoglio a khethoe e le mopapa ka 2013, empa o hanne ho senola hore na qalong ba ile ba hanana ka eng. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba khona ho lokisa liphapang tsa bona pele Prevost a tloha Roma ho ea Chicago ka 2013.[12]

Go tšwa 2013 go ya 2014, Prevost o ile a šoma e le motsamaisi wa tlhago kwa Convent of St. Augustine kwa Chicago, le e le motsamaisi wa pele le motlatsi wa provense wa Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel.[14]

Mopišopo wa Chiclayo (2015–2023)

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St. Mary's Cathedral kwa Chiclayo, Peru, moo Prevost e neng e le mopišopo wa diocese go tšwa 2015 go ya 2023

Ka la 3 Dibatsela 2014, Mopapa Francis o ile a kgetha Prevost e le apostolic administrator wa Diocese of Chiclayo kwa leboea la Peru le titular bishop wa Sufar.[65] O ile a kgethwa ka la 12 Dibokwane 2014, kwa St. Mary's Cathedral in Chiclayo ke Mopišopo-mogolo James Green, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru.[66][67] Ka la 26 Diphalane 2015, o ile a rewa Mopišopo wa Chiclayo.[68][69] Joalo ka ha ho hlokahala ke tumellano ya 1980 pakeng tša Holy See le Peru,[70] Prevost o ile a ba naturalized Peruvian citizen pele a ba mopišopo.[43] Joalo ka ha bongata ba tšebeletšo ya Prevost ya pele kwa Peru e ne e le metseng ya Trujillo le Chulcanas, o ne a sa tsejoe ke baruti le baahi ba diocese e ncha. Baruti ba Chiclayo bao Prevost a neng a sebetsa le bona mme a dula le bona ba hlokometše bokgoni ba gagwe ba Sepanishe, bo neng bo le betere ho feta ba baruti ba Amerika ba neng ba sebetse tikologong eo.[71]

Ka la 13 Mosegamanye 2019, Prevost o ile a kgethwa setho sa Congregation for the Clergy,[72] mme ka la 15 Moranang 2020, a ba apostolic administrator wa Callao.[73][lower-alpha 6] Ka la 21 Dibatsela 2020, a kena Congregation for Bishops.[74] Ka hare ho Episcopal Conference of Peru, o ile a šoma lekgotleng le sa fetoheng (2018–2020) mme a kgethwa mopresidente wa Komisi ya Thuto le Setso ka 2019, a boela a kenya letsoho ho Caritas Peru.[75][76] Ge e le mopišopo, o ile a theha Komisi ya Diocese ya Integral Ecology mme a kgetha mosadi go e etella pele.[77] Prevost o ne a na le kopano ya poraefete le Mopapa Francis ka la 1 Moranang 2021,[78] e ileng ya baka kgatelopele ya maikutlo ka karolo e ncha Chicago goba Roma.[79]

Prevost e le Mopišopo wa Chiclayo ka 2018, a bua ka bofuma bo fetelletseng mo seterekeng (ka Sepanishe)

Prevost o ile a qosoa ka go patela Catholic Church sexual abuse cases nakong ya nako ye a neng a le Chiclayo.[80][81] Ka 2022, ba hlasetšwego ba tlhekefetso ka 2007 ke baruti Ricardo Yesquén Paiva le Eleuterio Vásquez Gonzáles ba itse hore Diocese of Chiclayo e ile ya hloleha ho batlisisa nyewe ya bona.[82] Diocese of Chiclayo e boletse hore Prevost o ile a latela mekhoa e nepahetseng, a kopana le Ana María Quispe le banababo ba basadi ka Moranang 2022 ho ya ho thusa ka boyena ba hlokofalitsoeng, a ba kgothaletsa ho qala ketso ya lekgotla, mme a qala dipatlisiso tsa canonical, dipoelo tseo a di rometseng ho Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.[83][84] Banababo ba basadi ba boletse ka 2024 hore ha ho na dipatlisiso tse felletseng tsa canonical tsa kotlo tse etsahaletseng, mme dipatlisiso tsa América Televisión di fihletse qeto ya hore dipatlisiso tsa kereke di ne di sa phethahala.[85][86]

Ha a bua le koranta ya Peru La República ge e le Mopišopo wa Chiclayo, Prevost o itse: "Haeba o le motho ya hlokofalitsoeng ke tlhekefetso ya motlotlo ke moprista, e tlalehe. Re hana ho patela le ho ipatile; seo se baka kotsi e kgolo. Re tlameha ho thusa batho ba hlokofalitsoeng ka lebaka la phoso."[87][88][lower-alpha 7] Moqolotsi wa litaba Pedro Salinas, ya ileng a batlisisa le ho pepesa ditlolo tsa molao tse entsweng ke litho tsa Sodalitium Christianae Vitae ya seng e sa sebetseng—ho kenyeletswa tlhekefetso ya motlotlo, 'mele le kelello—o ile a re Prevost o lula a bontša tšehetšo ya hae ho bahlaselwa mme e ne e le e mong wa ba bohlale ba kereke ba ka tšepehang Peru, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore Mopapa Francis a mo kgethe e le motsamaisi wa bishopo. Salinas o ngotse hore ba bang ba baruti ba Peru ba amanang le Sodalitium ba ne ba leka ho hlasela le ho nyenyefatsa Prevost ka boiphetetso bakeng sa karolo ya hae ho qhobellong ha Sodalitium ke Mopapa Francis ka lebaka la mahlabaphio a tlhekefetso ya motlotlo, hammoho le ho ba haufi le thuto ya dipolotiki ya Francis.[89][90]

Dicastery for Bishops le cardinalate (2023–2025)

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Khadinale Prevost nakong ya Consistory ka 2023

Mopapa Francis o ne a le haufi le Prevost mme a ntšetsa pele mosebetsi wa hae.[12][91] Ka la 30 Pherekgong 2023, Francis o ile a kgetha Prevost khadinale ka boemo ba khadinale-deacon mme a mo abela deaconry ya Santa Monica degli Agostiniani.[92] Joalo ka motsamaisi, o ile a bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ho tlhahlobisong le ho kgothaletsong ya bakhethoa ba episcopal lefatšeng ka bophara, a eketsa ponahalo ya hae ka har’a kereke.[93] Mekgwa ena e ile ya phahamisetsa boemo ba hae e le mokhethoa wa mopapa a lebile ho conclave.[94][95][96] Ka Diphalane 2023, Francis o ile a mo kgetha e le setho sa tše dingwe tše supileng tša dicasteries,[14][lower-alpha 8] mme a boela a mo reha ho Pontifical Commission for the Vatican City State.[14]

Ka la 6 Hlakola 2025, Francis o ile a phahamisetsa Prevost ho khadinale-bishop, a mo abela e le titular bishop wa Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano.[97][98] Ka la 11 Hlakola, o ile a kgethwa ho boemo le boemo ba Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Order of Malta ke Grand Master Fra' John Dunlap.[99] Prevost o ne a le mafolofolo ho Latin American and Caribbean Episcopal Council mme a nka karolo dikopanong tsa lekgotla Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, ka Mopitlo 2023.[100]


Bopapata (2025–kgopela)

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See also: List of pastoral visits of Pope Leo XIV and List of foreign visits to Pope Leo XIV

Kgetho

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See also: 2025 papal conclave
Leo la bo 14 a tsoka letsoho go tšwa go loggia ya St. Peter's Basilica go hlaha ka lekgetlo la pele la setjhaba

Ka pele ga kopano ya pele, Prevost o ne a nkuwa e le dark horse kgahlanong le papabili ba tsebahalago haholo,[101][102] le ge a ne a hlokomediswa e le motswalle wa Pope Francis le mokgekolo wa go ka ba kgatelopele,[101][103] Bochaba bja gagwe ba Amerika bo ne bo nkuwa e le tšhitiso ya kgatelopele ya gagwe, e bontšago go tshwenyega ka go matlafatsa matla a geopolitik a United States.[11][104] Prevost o ne a tseba sena, a hlalosetsa motswalle wa gagwe ka molaetsa wa sethuthuthu: "Ke Moamerika, ga ke kgone go kgethwa".[12] Ba mo tšehetsang ba ile ba bolela gore o emetse "boemo bo bo botšwa bo bo boteng".[105]

Prevost o ile a kgethwa e le mopapa ka May 8, 2025, letsatsi la bobedi la conclave, ka kgetho ya bone. Mosi o mosweu o ile wa hlaha go tswa Sistine Chapel ka 18:07 CEST (UTC+2), o bontšha setjhaba gore mopapa o kgethilwe.[106] Kamora go amogela kgetho ya gagwe le go nka papal name ya gagwe, Leo o ile a kopana le makadinale a gagwe ha a tswa Sistine Chapel. Mokadinale Dominique Mamberti, cardinal protodeacon, o ile a etsa phatlalatso ya setso ya Latin, Habemus papam, a tsebitsa Pope Leo la bo 14 setjhabeng ka lekgetlo la pele go tswa loggia ya bohareng ya St. Peter's Basilica.[107][108] Go ya ka tswaledi ya molao ya Italy, ka nako ya phatlalatso ya habemus papam, pele Pope Leo la bo 14 a itlhahisa, go ne go le batho ba ka bang 150,000 sekgwaring.

Leo la bo 14 o ile a hlaha a apere papal stole ya setso le mozzetta,[109] diaparo tseo Pope Francis a sa di apereng ha a dumela lefase ka morago ga kgetho ya gagwe.[110][111] pectoral cross ya gagwe e ne e le e nngwe eo a neng a e apere nakong ya conclave, mpho e tswang ho Postulator General wa Order of Saint Augustine ha a fetoha mokadinale, e nang le masalla a Saint Augustine le mme wa gagwe Saint Monica, le ba bang.[112] O ile a aba puo ya gagwe ya pele ka Setaliana le Sepanish. O ile a bontšha teboho ka lefa la Pope Francis, mme a aba Urbi et Orbi ya gagwe ya pele ya Latin.[113][114]

Leo la bo 14 ke mopapa wa pele wa Order of Saint Augustine le mopapa wa bobedi wa the Americas (ka morago ga Pope Francis), le mopapa wa bo267 ka kakaretso.[115][14][116] O na le dual citizenship ba Peru le United States.[117][118][119] O ke mopapa wa pele wa Amerika,[120] ka American (word) ba ho tswa pele a tswetšwa United States.[121][122][123] O ke wa bobedi wa go bua English ka tlhaho, ka morago ga Adrian IV ya tswetšweng English (r. 1154–1159), ya neng a ka be a bua Middle English.[124] Leo o boetse ke mopapa wa pele wa go tswetšwa ka morago ga World War II le nakong ya Cold War, mme ka gona ke wa pele wa go tswetšwa molokong wa Baby Boomer.[125][126] Le ge Leo ke mopapa wa pele wa Order of Saint Augustine,[127][128] bapapa ba tšeletseng ba pele ba ne ba le dithutong tše dingwe tse latelang Augustinian Rule.[129]

Ditshepedišoo tša kgale

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Leo la bo 14 wa pele wa popemobile nakong ya kgwebišwa kwa kgolagolweng ka gagwe
See also: Papal inauguration of Pope Leo XIV

Ka May 9, letsatsi kamora kgetho ya gagwe, Leo o ile a keteka Mass ya gagwe ya pele e le mopapa ka Sistine Chapel pele ga College of Cardinals e kopanetsweng. Nakong ya Mass, o ile a ruta kgahlanong le kgohlokgolo ya tumelo lefatšeng, mme a bua ka kereke e tla šoma e le "lebone le bonesang bosiwana bja lefatshe le le lefifi".[130] Media e ile ya tlaleha gore Leo o tla nka bodulo ba ka moka ka go sa feleng ka papal apartments ka Apostolic Palace ho ena le Domus Sanctae Marthae moo Francis a neng a dula teng.[131][132][133]

Ka May 14, Leo o ile a etsa kgokaganyo ya gagwe ya pele ya baruti ba phahameng, a reha Miguel Ángel Contreras Llajaruna go ba motlatsi wa mobišopo wa diocese of Callao Peru.[134]

Mass ya kgwebišwa ya Leo e ile ya tshwarwa ka May 18 ka St. Peter's Square.[135][136][137] Nakong ya Mass, o ile a amohela pallium le Ring of the Fisherman ya gagwe pele ga baemedi ba 12 ba setjhaba sa Modimo, ho kenyeletša makadinale le babishopo, ba ileng ba ikana ho hlompha mopapa wa mocha. Ka May 25, o ile a bewa ka semmuso e le Bishop of Rome ka mokete wa Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran.[138]

Maikutlo

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Prevost o kgethile leina la mopapa Leo go tlotla Pope Leo XIII's social teachings.

Leina la regnal la Prevost le kgethilwe ho tlotla Pope Leo XIII (r. 1878–1903),[139] eo encyclical ya gagwe ya Rerum novarum e thehileng thuto ya kajeno ya Catholic social teaching le go kgothaletsa labor rights.[108][140] Go ya ka motsamaisi wa Holy See Press Office Matteo Bruni, kgetho ena ke "polelo e hlakileng ya bophelo ba banna le basadi, go šoma kwa–le ge e le ka nako e tshwailweng ke bohlale ba maiketsetso."[141]

Go ya ka Mokadinale Fernando Chomalí wa Chile, Leo o ile a mo joetsa gore kgetho ya leina la mopapa e ipapisitse le kgatelopele ya setjhaba sa lefatshe, mofuta wa Copernican Revolution o amang artificial intelligence le robotics. Chomalí a re: "O ne a susumetšwa ke Pope Leo XIII, eo nakong ya Industrial Revolution a ngwadileng Rerum novarum a qala puisano ya bohlokwa pakeng tša kereke le lefatshe la kajeno."[142] Leo ka boyena o ile a hlalosa gore "kereke e fa mongwe le mongwe letlotlo la thuto ya yona ya setjhaba go arabela phetoho e nngwe ya indasteri le tšweletšopele tša lefapha la bohlale ba maiketsetso tšeo di hlahisang diphephetšo tše nšwa tša go sireletša seriti sa botho, toka le go šoma."[143][144][145]

Ka phuputšo ya May 2023, Prevost o ile a hatisa tlhokego ya masene le boikarabelo ba go šomiša media ya setjhaba go thibela "go hlohleletša dikgaisano le ditsekisano" le go "senya kopano ya Kereke."[146] Pono ena e tsamaisana le tšekamelo ya gagwe ya go bua "ka hloko le kgetho e kgolo" le "boikemisetso ba tšepe le bokgabane" jwalo ka ha Christopher White, motlaleletsi wa Vatican wa National Catholic Reporter, a mo hlalosa.[147]

National Catholic Reporter e boletše gore Leo la bo 14 o ikemiseditse ho ecumenism le malumeli a mang a Christian denomination.[148] Go kgwebišwa kwa kgolagolweng, o ile a bua ka "dikereke tša Moradi wa Bokresta" mme a rapela "kereke e kopaneng, letshwao la kopano le kopano, e tšwago e le tomoso ya lefatshe le boletseng." [149][150][49] Leeto la pele la machaba la Leo la bo 14 e le mopapa e tla ba la Turkey go keteka selegae sa bo1700 sa First Council of Nicaea le Bakreste ba bang.[148]

Leano la Kereke

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Molaetsa wa pele wa mopapa wa mocha o ile wa hatisa tumeliso ya kgotso ya Jesu ya tsohileng "ya fileng bophelo ba gagwe bakeng sa mohlape wa Modimo", e fileng "kgotso e se nang dihlomo le e nyahamisang."[151] Leo o ile a bolela gore o batla ho tswelapele kerygma blessing ya Pope Francis: "Modimo o a hlokomela, Modimo o le rata bohle, mme bobe bo ke ke ba hlola! Re ka matsohong a Modimo kaofela."[151] Dithuto tša molaetsa wa gagwe wa pele di ne di akaretsa Jesu e le light needed by the world, ho fetoha kereke ya mmisipolasi ka puisano le pepenyana, botšepehi ho Evangeli, ho tsamaya mmoho ka synodality, ho šoma e le kereke e kopanetšeng bakeng sa kgotso le toka, kgahlego ho ba mahlomoleng, le praying to Mary. Hape a bolela makgetlo a mabedi tlhokego ya ho se tshoge, mme a hatisa thuso ya Modimo ho "aha marokgo" bakeng sa "rona bohle ho ba setjhaba se le seng ka kgotso kgafetsa."[151]

Episcopal motto ya Leo la bo 14 ke In illo Uno unum ("Go o tee, re selo setee").[14] Puo ya gagwe ya pele e le mopapa ho makadinale, Leo o ile a phatlalatsa "boitlamo ba gagwe bo felletseng" ho tsela ya ecclesial e tšweleditšwego ke Second Vatican Council. O ile a rorisa tlhaloso ya Pope Francis ya tsela ena ka Evangelii Gaudium, Joy of the Gospel, mme a totobatsa melao-motheo e tsheletseng ya "evangeli", eo a e bonang e sa feleng le e senolang Presitjo ya Modimo: primacy of Christ in proclamation; missionary conversion of the entire Christian community; collegiality le synodality; tlhokomelo ho sensus fidei, bokgoni ba ba tšepileng bohle ba ho utlwa tumelo, haholo-holo popular piety; loving care for the least and the rejected; le puisano le lefatshe la kajeno.[152][153]

Ha a bua ka ordination of women ka October 2023, Prevost o ile a bolela gore "tšomo e kgolo le e telele ya kereke" e etsa hore ho se kgone ho nahana ka basadi e le baruti le gore "tšomo ya baapostola ke ntho e boletsweng ka ho hlaka haholo." Ka lehlakoreng le leng, o ile a hlokomela gore monyetla wa basadi ba diakone o bile taba ya dikomiti tše pedi tša Vatican, e bontšago "pepanyana ya ho nahanisisa" tabeng eo. O ile a hlokomedisa hore ho bea basadi e le diakone "ha se hakaalo e rarollang bothata" mme e ka baka mathata a macha.[154][155][156] Ha a bua ka kgetho ya Pope Francis ya 2023 ya basadi ba bararo e le ditho tša Dicastery for Bishops, eo a neng a e okametše, o ile a hlokomela gore maikutlo a bona hangata a tswela kgotsa le ditho tše dingwe empa a ka tsebiswa maikutlo a macha a bohlokwa.[157]

E le mokadinale, Prevost e ne e le motšehetsi wa synodality, e leng e nngwe ya matsapa a Pope Francis. Prevost o ile a fana ka maikutlo a gore go nka karolo le boikarabello ba bohle ba tšepileng bo ka rarolla karohano ka kereke.[147] Ka May 2023, Prevost o ile a re episcopal leadership e lokela go bea tumelo pele ho tsamaiso. Taba ya pele ke ho "fetisa botle ba tumelo, botle le thabo ya go tseba Jesu."[146] Hape ka May 2023, Prevost o ile a re o na le tumelo ya gore "Moahelani o [...] o re sutumetsa go nchafatša."[146] O ile a bolela gore bohle ba tšepileng "ba bitšitšwe boikarabelo bo boholo ba ho phela seo ke se bitsang boikutlo bo bocha," e leng "ho mamela pele ho tsohle ho Moahelani, ho seo a se kopang Kerekeng."[146]

Tshebedišano le mokete wa setso

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Leo la bo 14 a okametše Mass ya gagwe ya kgwebišwa kwa kgolagolweng

Nakong ya tshebedišano ya gagwe Peru, Prevost o ne a hlalosoa e le "moaparo wa impeccable" ha ho tla ho keteka Mass, a apere diaparo tšohle tša setso le ge mocheso wa lehlabula o nyolohe ka holimo ho 85°F Chiclayo.[43][158][71] Ka Phato 2024, ha a bua le parishe ya sebaka sa Chicago, Prevost o ile a bolela gore "liturgy e lokela ho ba botle ho re thusa, ho re matlafatsa tumelong ya rona."[159] Ka morago ga kgetho ya gagwe e le mopapa, Leo o ile a hlaha ka stole e kgubedu ya setso ya mopapa le mozzetta, diaparo tseo di neng di sa aparoa ke Pope Francis,[111][116] hammoho le pectoral cross e nang le masalla a bahalaleli ba Augustinian joalo ka Augustine of Hippo, Monica, le Thomas of Villanova.[160][161] Ka Mass ya gagwe ya pele ka Sistine Chapel e le mopapa, o ile a kgetha ho šomiša papal ferula, kapa lere la mokete, le entsweng bakeng sa Benedict XVI mme le sa sebediswa ke Francis.[162][163] Mozzetta le ferula di bontšitse ho bangwe ho "kgutlela ho tlwaelo" ka Holy See ka morago ga puso ya Francis.[164] Nakong ya Mass ya gagwe ya Kgwebišwa kwa kgolagolweng ka St Peter's Square ka May 18, 2025, Leo la bo 14 o ile a šomiša ferula ya Pope Paul VI e amahanwang haholo le Pope John Paul II.[165][166]

Ditaba tša setšhaba le tša dipolotiki

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Ka gare ga dipolotiki tša kereke le thuto, Prevost o bonwa e le yo a le mošomong o bogareng, a sa nke lehlakoro la tokologo kapa bošomoši.[167] Ka April 2025, koranta ya Italy ya la Repubblica e boletše gore Prevost o bonwa e le "setšhaba se tšohileng le se dihlong" se neng se "ratoa ke bašomoši le ba hatelago pele" ka gare ga kereke.[168][lower-alpha 9] Go ya ka maemo a semmuso a kereke, Prevost o hanyetsa go ntšha mpa]], go bolaea batšofadi ka boomo ka kgetho ya bona, le lenyalo la batho ba bong bo tšwanang le lehu la kahlolo.[170] Prevost o bontšhitše go belaela ka "kutlwelo-bohloko bakeng sa ditumelo le mekgwa e kgolaganang le evangeli" mme ha a ka a tiša kapa a hana ka botlalo Fiducia supplicans, phatlalatšo e mabapi le ditlhohonolofatšo tša batho ba lenyalong la bong bo tšoanang. O ile a bolela gore dikopano tša babishopo ba naga di swanetše "go hlalosa le go šomiša ditaelo tšeo ka mekgwa ya tšona ya lehae, go fana ka diphapano tša setšo."[171] Ka 2012, o ile a nyatsa kutlwelo-bohloko ya setšo se tloaelaneng bakeng sa "bophelo ba bong bo tšoanang le ba basadi le ba banna" le malapa a bong bo tšoanang.[105] Ka April 2016, Prevost o ile a hanyetsa go kenelwa ga "gender ideology" go mananebeng a sekolo sa mathomo sa Peru,[172] a bolela gore e kgothaletsa "meloko e seng teng."[105] Ha a botšwa ka 2023 ke Catholic News Service gore na maikutlo a gagwe a tšwela pele a fetohile, Prevost a re "dintho tše dintši di fetohile" mme a hatisa gore kereke e swanetše go ba pepeneneng le go amohela le ge a lemositše gore thuto ya kereke ha e so fetohile.[173][174] Ka May 2025, o ile a re go be go le hodima mebuso go aga mekgatlo ya kgotso "haho le ka go fapanyetsa letšatši la lelapa, le theilwego godimo ga kopano e tsitsitseng pakeng ga monna le mosadi."[175]

Nakong ya nako ya gagwe Chiclayo, Prevost o ile a dula a sa nke lehlakoro la dipolotiki ka ditaba tša setšhaba. Le ge go le bjalo, ka gare ga diphopotšo tša Peru (2022–2023), o ile a bolela: "Lefu nakong ya diphopotšo le ntlhola bohloko le maswabi a magolo [...] Ke kopile go dula Peru; ke bile ka kopa Ntata wa Halalela ka tlhohlo. E ne e se nako ya go tšwa."[176] O boetše a bontšhitše tšehetšo ya mathata a baphaphatheki ba Venezuela ba Peru.[177][178] Go ya ka diphetogo tša tlelaele, Prevost o ile a kgothaletsa tshepedišo e matla ya kereke, a bolela seminareng sa Pudungwane 2024 gore "taolo ya tlhago" ga e swanetše go ba "e kgopo."[117] Ka dipolotiki tša lefase, o ile a nyatsa tlhaselo ya Russia ya Ukraine, a e hlalosa e le "tlhaselo ya nnete, ya bohloeki ba imperialism, moo Russia e leka go hlola tšimo ka mabaka a matla,"[179] mme ka puo ya gagwe ya pele e kgolo e le mopapa, Leo la bo 14 o ile a kopa go emiša ntoa ya Gaza.[180][181][182]

Ka nako yohle ya gagwe e le mobishopo le e le mokadinale, Prevost o ile a tšwela pele go vouta dikgethong tša naga le tša federal United States, e le yo a ngodisitšwego go vouta ka Will County, Illinois. Molao wa dikgetho wa Illinois ha o hloke gore bavoti ba ngodiswe ka mokgatlo wa dipolotiki, ka fao Prevost ha a so ka a phatlalatša semmuso kamano le mokgatlo wa dipolotiki.[183] Dikgetho tšeo Prevost a di votago di akaretša 2008 Democratic presidential primary, Democratic primary ya 2010 Illinois gubernatorial election, 2012 Republican presidential primary, Republican primary ya 2014 Illinois gubernatorial election, 2016 Republican presidential primary, le 2024 United States general election.[184][185][186]

Ka sethala sa media sa X (sa pele sa Twitter), akhaonto ya pele ya Prevost e ile ya retweet posts tšeo di nyatsago maano a bojaki a US tlasa Moporesitente Donald Trump le Motlatsi wa Moporesitente JD Vance.[187] O boetše a bontšhitše tšehetšo ya COVID-19 vaccination nakong ya COVID-19 pandemic le kutlwelo-bohloko bakeng sa George Floyd le baipelaetsi.[19] Akhaonto ya gagwe ya X eo a neng a e šomiša pele a kgethwa e le mopapa e šomile mme o šoma ka gona ka jwale ka akhaonto ya semmuso ya @Pontifex, e tloaelwego ke Mopapa Francis le Benedict.[188]

Bophelo ba botho

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Ka tlase ga puo ya gagwe ya tlhago ya Senyesemane, Leo la bo 14 o bua Sepanishe, Setaliana, Sefora, le Sepotokisi, hammoho le Sejeremane se sengwe. O ka bala Sedulasetilo gape. [94][189][190] Nakong ya nako ya gagwe Peru, Leo la bo 14 o ithutile tse dingwe tša dipuo tša Quechuan. [191][192] O ile a itsebisa e le "sebapadi sa tenese sa boithuto." [193] O bapala Wordle le Words with Friends ka mehla le banababo. [194][195]

Leo la bo 14 ke moratiši wa bophelo bjo bopye ba Chicago White Sox ba Major League Baseball, [196][197] mme o ne a le teng karolong ya 140 US Cellular Field (e tsebjwago jwale ka Rate Field) Chicago bakeng sa Game 1 ya 2005 World Series. [198][199][200] Tšehetšo ya gagwe ya dipapadi tša Chicago e boetše e namela ho National Football League ya Chicago Bears; JD Vance o ile a mo fa jeresi ya Bears e etswagetsweng ka morago ga kgwebišwa kwa kgolagolweng, eo Leo la bo 14 a ileng a e hlalosa e le "kgetho e ntle." [201] O boetše a bontšhitše tšehetšo ya dipapadi tša Villanova University, haholo-holo sehlopha sa Villanova Wildcats men's basketball. [202]

E le mohlankana, o ne a rata go kganna ka boithabiso. [33] Ka bophelo bjo bopye bja gagwe, o ne a rata go kganna dikhilomithara tše telele bakeng sa maeto moo batho ba bangata ba ratago go fofa, bjalo ka ho tloha Philadelphia ho ya Chicago, Brisbane ho ya Sydney, le Chiclayo ho ya Lima. [12]

Seaparo sa matsoho

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Main article: Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIV
Further information: Papal coats of arms
Coat of arms of Mopapa Leo 14
Helm
Bishop's mitre
Escutcheon
Per bend sinister azure and argent, in the first, a fleur-de-lis argent, in the second, a heart enflamed pierced by an arrow bendwise sinister, all gules, upon a book proper.[203]
Motto
IN ILLO UNO UNUM (Latin for 'Go o tee, re selo setee')
Other elements
Keys of Peter behind the shield and papal mantling
Symbolism
Fleur-de-lis : E amahanngwa le Virgin Mary, e tshwago bohloeki le ho hloka molato.
Augustinian emblem : Letshwao la Order of Saint Augustine, ka gare ga Leo la bo 14 e le setho sa Augustinian Order. Letshwao lena charge le bontšha pelo e kgubedu e phunyeletšwego ke motsu mme e phomotše bukeng e šomilwego.

Go bona gape

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  • Family of Pope Leo XIV
  • Pope Leo XIV bibliography
  • Cardinals created by Francis
  • List of popes by country

Dintlha

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  1. ↑ Latin: Leo PP. XIV; Italian: Leone XIV; Spanish: León XIV
  2. ↑ Go bitšwa /ˈpriːvoʊst/ PREE-vohst.[2] Leina la lelapa, le tšwago Northwest Italian tšomšelelo, le nwa go Piedmontese goba Lombard prevòst, le bolelang 'moruti'.[3]
  3. ↑ Ge a ntse a šoma Peru le Latin America e le mobišopo, Prevost o be a šomiša leina “Robert Francis Prevost Martínez” ka tsela e sa rerošitšwego go ya ka Hispanic naming customs.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
  4. ↑ St. Mary's Church in Dolton was closed in 2011.[32]
  5. ↑ Go dumellana ha Ray go dula friary ho ile ha tlalehwa pele ke Chicago Sun-Times ka 2021, ho ipapisitse le ditokumente tseo kereke e di entseng tsa setjhaba ka 2014.[63]
  6. ↑ Karolo ya gagwe kwa Callao e ile ya fela ka go kenngwa ha mopišopo e mong moo ka la 26 Mopitlo 2021.
  7. ↑ Puisano ena e ile ya tshwarwa ha Prevost e le mopišopo empa ya phatlalatšwa ka mor’a hore a khethwe mopapa.[88]
  8. ↑ Francis o ile a mo kgetha ho Dicastery for Evangelization (Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches), Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, Dicastery for the Eastern Churches, Dicastery for the Clergy, Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Dicastery for Culture and Education, le Dicastery for Legislative Texts.[14]
  9. ↑ Maemo a makadinale a thata go a supa ka mantšu a dipolotiki mme didirishwa tše dingwe, tše tobileng thata go tšohle tša Kereke tše di lego bjalo ka sinodali (ba tšehetšago synodality), lealisti (ba tšepehileng, ba tšehetšago mopapa wa nako), le tradizionalisti (batlole ba setšo), a šomišwa. Le ge go le bjalo, Prevost o ne a bonwa ka kakaretšo e le "mofetoši wa sebaka sa Bergoglian", a sa le hole le maina a mang a tšwelapele thata bjalo ka Pietro Parolin le Luis Antonio Tagle, mme a le mošomong o bohareng go feta ba bang bjalo ka Robert Walter McElroy le Matteo Maria Zuppi.[169]

Ditšupiso

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  1. ↑ "Motto ya Mopapa Leo la bo 14 le seaparo sa matsoho". vaticannews.va. May 10, 2025. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025. Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o boetše o kgethile motto e bontšago neano ye ya Augustinian: In Illo uno unum, e bolelang "Go o tee, re selo setee". Polelo e nkuwe go Exposition ya Saint Augustine ka Psalm 127, moo a hlalosang gore "leha re Bakriste ba bangata, go Kreste yo mongwe, re selo setee".
  2. ↑ Old Video of New Pope Leo la bo 14- Greeting from Bishop of Chiclayo, Mons. Robert Prevost Martínez (OSA) (Video). Chalice Canada. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025 – via youtube.com.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Serra, Oscar (May 9, 2025). "Prevost, le origini italiane (come Bergoglio) e quel cognome che rimanda al Nord Ovest" [Prevost, the Italian origins (like Bergoglio) and that surname that recalls the North West]. La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  4. ↑ Diocese of Chiclayo. "BIOGRAFÍA DE MONSEÑOR ROBERT FRANCIS PREVOST MARTÍNEZ, O.S.A." [BIOGRAPHY OF BISHOP ROBERT FRANCIS PREVOST MARTÍNEZ, O.S.A.]. diocesischiclayo.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  5. ↑ Prevost, Robert Francis. "Homilía de Mons. Robert Prevost Martínez por la Fiesta de Corpus Christi 2020 – Catedral de Chiclayo" [Homily of Mons. Robert Prevost Martínez for the Feast of Corpus Christi 2020 - Chiclayo Cathedral]. USAT Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (in Spanish).
  6. ↑ "¡Hasta pronto Monseñor Robert! - Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo" [See you soon Monsignor Robert! - Saint Toribio de Mogrovejo Catholic University]. Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (in Spanish). April 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 29, 2025. Este 3 de abril, en el despacho del Obispado, autoridades de la universidad se reunieron para reconocer, agradecer y despedir a Monseñor Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, quien deja hoy la comunidad universitaria USAT para asumir nuevos encargos en el corazón de la Iglesia como Prefecto del Dicasterio para los Obispos del mundo. [On April 3, in the Bishop's office, university authorities gathered to recognize, thank and bid farewell to Monsignor Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, who today leaves the USAT university community to assume new responsibilities in the heart of the Church as Prefect of the Dicastery for the Bishops of the World.]
  7. ↑ Modino, Luis Miguel (January 30, 2023). "Mons. Robert Prevost, Obispo de Chiclayo (Perú), nuevo Prefecto del Dicasterio de los Obispos" [Monsignor Robert Prevost, Bishop of Chiclayo (Peru), new Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops]. ADN Celam (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2025. El Papa Francisco ha aceptado este 30 de enero la renuncia del Cardenal Marc Oullet por razones de edad como Prefecto del Dicasterio para los Obispos y presidente de la Pontificia Comisión para América Latina y ha nombrado en su lugar a Mons. Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, actual obispo de la Diócesis de Chiclayo (Perú). [On January 30, Pope Francis accepted the resignation of Cardinal Marc Oullet for reasons of age as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America and appointed in his place Bishop Robert Francis Prevost Martinez, currently Bishop of the Diocese of Chiclayo (Peru).]
  8. ↑ Morillo, Ángel (May 17, 2023). "Monseñor Robert Prevost a la 39.ª Asamblea General del Celam: "Escuchemos al Espíritu"" [Monsignor Robert Prevost to the 39th General Assembly of Celam: “Let us listen to the Spirit”.]. ADN Celam (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2025. Monseñor Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, prefecto del Dicasterio para los Obispos y presidente de la Pontificia Comisión para América Latina (PCAL), ha presidido la eucaristía de este miércoles, 17 de mayo, en el marco de la 39.ª Asamblea General Ordinaria del Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano y Caribeño (Celam). [Monsignor Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (PCAL), presided at the Eucharist on Wednesday, May 17, during the 39th Ordinary General Assembly of the Council of Latin American and Caribbean Bishops (Celam).]
  9. ↑ "Otorgan títulos de "Doctor Honoris Causa" a tres líderes de la Iglesia Católica" [Three leaders of the Catholic Church receive honorary doctorate degrees]. Andina (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2025. En ceremonia solemne, la Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (USAT) invistió con el título de ‘Doctor Honoris Causa’ a tres líderes de la Iglesia Católica: Cardenal José Tolentino de Mendoça, Cardenal Robert Prevost Martínez y Monseñor Jesús Moliné Labarta. [In a solemn ceremony, the Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo (USAT) conferred the title of 'Doctor Honoris Causa' to three leaders of the Catholic Church: Cardinal José Tolentino de Mendoça, Cardinal Robert Prevost Martínez and Monsignor Jesús Moliné Labarta.]
  10. ↑ admin (November 17, 2023). "USAT otorga 'Doctor Honoris Causa' a cardenales Robert Prevost y Tolentino de Mendoça" [USAT awards Honorary Doctorates to Cardinals Robert Prevost and Tolentino de Mendoça]. Arzobispado de Lima (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2025. Asimismo, la USAT otorgó el grado de ‘Doctor Honoris Causa’ a su Eminencia Reverendísima Cardenal Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, Prefecto para el Dicasterio de los Obispos, Presidente de la Pontificia Comisión para América Latina y Obispo Emérito de Chiclayo, en mérito a la rigurosidad académica con que acercó el Derecho Canónico a la vida cristiana, conjugando prudencia de pastor y urgencia misionera con el servicio abnegado al Sucesor de Pedro y a las iglesias particulares. [Likewise, USAT awarded the degree of 'Doctor Honoris Causa' to His Eminence Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost Martínez, Prefect for the Dicastery of Bishops, President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America and Bishop Emeritus of Chiclayo, in recognition of the academic rigor with which he brought Canon Law closer to Christian life, combining the prudence of a pastor and missionary urgency with selfless service to the Successor of Peter and to the particular churches.]
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Rocca, Francis X. (May 8, 2025). "The Conclave Just Did the Unthinkable". The Atlantic (in Seisimane). Retrieved May 30, 2025. Until today, nearly every Vatican insider agreed on one thing: The United States would never produce a pope, at least not while the country remains a superpower. A citizen of the world’s dominant nation could not become the leader of the world’s largest religious organization without dramatically upsetting the global balance of geopolitical and cultural power. Or so the thinking went.
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 Horowitz, Jason; Bosman, Julie; Dias, Elizabeth; Graham, Ruth; Romero, Simon; Taj, Mitra (May 17, 2025). "Long Drives and Short Homilies: How Father Bob Became Pope Leo la bo 14". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025. I'm an American, I can't be elected.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Moral Antón, Alejandro (November 3, 2014). "Robert F. Prevost nombrado Administrador Apostólico en Chiclayo" [Robert F. Prevost appointed Apostolic Administrator in Chiclayo]. augustinians.net (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 "Biography of Pope Leo la bo 14, born Robert Francis Prevost". vaticannews.va. May 8, 2025. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 FitzPatrick, Lauren (May 3, 2025). "From Chicago's south suburbs to helping choose the next pope". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  16. ↑ Bosman, Julie; Smith, Mitch (May 8, 2025). "He Grew Up in a Parish on Chicago's South Side. Now He's the Pope". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  17. ↑ Ward, Joe; Mercado, Melody; Hernandez, Alex V.; Filbin, Patrick (May 8, 2025). "Pope Leo la bo 14 Named First American Pope — And He's From Chicago". Block Club Chicago. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  18. ↑ Farr, Christian (May 13, 2025). "Genealogists trace Pope Leo's African ancestry to New Orleans and Haiti". nbcchicago.com.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Kim, Juliana; Archie, Ayana (May 8, 2025). "Who is the new Pope Leo la bo 14 and what is his background?". NPR.org.
  20. ↑ Burack, Emily (May 8, 2025). "A Guide to Pope Leo la bo 14's Family". Town & Country. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Vergun, David (May 9, 2025). "Pope Leo la bo 14's Father Served in the Navy During World War II". United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Rose, Andy; Romine, Taylor; Rehbein, Matthew (May 9, 2025). "Pope Leo la bo 14's unexpected New Orleans Creole background excites city's large Catholic community". CNN. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  23. ↑ Laurence, Jean-Christophe (May 14, 2025). "Léon XIV aurait de très « probables » origines québécoises". La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on May 15, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  24. ↑ "Obituary for Mildred Prevost". Chicago Tribune. June 20, 1990. p. 28. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ Musik, Morley (May 16, 2025). "From Hyde Park to the papacy: Pope Leo's local roots". Hyde Park Herald (in Seisimane). Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  26. ↑ Bosman, Julie (May 16, 2025). "A Century-Old Romance That Gave the Pope His Family Name". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
  27. ↑ "Obituary for Louis M. Prevost". Chicago Tribune. November 10, 1997. p. 6. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ de Senneville, Loup Besmond (January 30, 2023). "Démission du cardinal Ouellet : un évêque américain placé à la tête du dicastère pour les évêques" [Resignation of Cardinal Ouellet: an American bishop appointed to head the Dicastery for Bishops]. La Croix (in French). Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Griffin, Jake (May 8, 2025). ""It was a shocking moment": New pope's brother lives in New Lenox". Chicago Daily Herald. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025. He said, "What should my name be?" [Louis] recalled. We started rattling off names just to rattle off names. I told him it shouldn't be Leo because it will be "Triskaidekaphobia {{cite news}}: Text "the thirteenth". But he must've done some research to see it's actually "the fourteenth"." ignored (help)
  30. ↑ Mervosh, Sarah; Maag, Christopher (May 9, 2025). "To the World, He's Pope Leo. To Friends, He's Just "Bob"". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  31. ↑ Lourgos, Angie Leventis; Royal Pratt, Gregory; Stein, Carolyn; Stevens, Olivia; Gorner, Jeremy; Moilanen, Samantha; Salzman, Neil (May 8, 2025). "Robert Prevost was "the pride and joy of every priest and nun" at St. Mary's on Chicago's South Side". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  32. ↑ Harrington, Adam; Sulek, Marissa; Savini, Dave; Machi, Sara; Thompson, Carol (May 8, 2025). "Pope Leo la bo 14 grew up in Dolton, Illinois, studied and taught in Chicago area". CBS News. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 "Brothers, people who know Pope Leo la bo 14 react to historic election". CBS News. May 9, 2025. Event occurs at 9:45, "Brother of Pope Leo la bo 14 on their childhood". Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025 – via YouTube.
  34. ↑ Van Gilder, Rachel; Sanchez, Josh (May 8, 2025). [<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061043/https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/new-pope-attended-catholic-school-in-west-michigan/">https://web.archive.org/web/20250509061043/https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/new-pope-attended-catholic-school-in-west-michigan/</a> "Mopapa wa mojwa o be a ya sekolo se phahameng sa Catholic mo West Michigan"]. WOOD-TV. Archived from [<a href="https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/new-pope-attended-catholic-school-in-west-michigan/">https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/new-pope-attended-catholic-school-in-west-michigan/</a> the original] on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Check |url= value (help)
  35. ↑ Stechschulte, Michael (May 8, 2025). [<a href="https://www.detroitcatholic.com/news/a-pope-with-midwest-roots-pope-leo-xiv-attended-high-school-in-western-michigan">https://www.detroitcatholic.com/news/a-pope-with-midwest-roots-pope-leo-xiv-attended-high-school-in-western-michigan</a> "Mopapa le metse ya Midwest: Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o be a ya sekolo se phahameng mo bophirima bja Michigan"]. Detroit Catholic. [<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250509161309/https://www.detroitcatholic.com/news/a-pope-with-midwest-roots-pope-leo-xiv-attended-high-school-in-western-michigan">https://web.archive.org/web/20250509161309/https://www.detroitcatholic.com/news/a-pope-with-midwest-roots-pope-leo-xiv-attended-high-school-in-western-michigan</a> Archived] from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Check |url= value (help)
  36. ↑ [<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250509093655/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/">https://web.archive.org/web/20250509093655/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/</a> "A ya State Forensic Congress in Lansing"]. The Holland Sentinel. October 24, 1972. Archived from [<a href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/">https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-holland-evening-sentinel-robert-pre/171978267/</a> the original] on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Check |url= value (help)
  37. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NYTimes2025-05-17
  38. ↑ "Robert Prevost o thorisitšwe". The Holland Sentinel. October 7, 1972. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  39. ↑ "St. Augustine Wins 1973 Yearbook Award". The Holland Sentinel. February 20, 1974. p. 17. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  40. ↑ FitzPatrick, Lauren; Winfield, Nicole (May 8, 2025). "Khadinale Robert Prevost, a hlahetswego Chicago, ke mopapa wa mathomo wa United States". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Mervosh, Sarah (May 8, 2025). "Mopapa ke Moithuti wa Villanova, moo dithlohlwana tša kereke di sa kgoneng go ema". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  42. ↑ Wilson, Shawnette (May 8, 2025). "Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o kile a šoma e le mohlokomedi wa mabitla kwa Havertown". WTXF-TV. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Rich, Motoko; Dias, Elizabeth; Horowitz, Jason (May 8, 2025). "Mopapa Leo la bo 14, Mopišopo wa Mathomo wa Amerika, o ile a šoma ka tsela ya lefase go ya mo maemong a ka godimo". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  44. ↑ Graham, Ruth; Dias, Elizabeth; Horowitz, Jason (May 22, 2025). "Thesis ya Bongaka ya Mopapa Leo: Mehopolo ka Matla le Bolaodi". New York Times. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  45. ↑ Smelser, Kamy (May 12, 2025). "Mopapa Leo la bo 14 wa mehleng wa St. Louis o teng ka mmaraka ka $1.8M". FOX 2. KTVI. Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  46. ↑ Kukuljan, Steph (May 8, 2025). "Mopapa Leo la bo 14 kwa St. Louis: 'Bob' Prevost o ile a qala leeto la gagwe la mopapa mona". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  47. ↑ "Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o ne a dula St. Louis ge a lokišwa go ba moprista". St. Louis Magazine. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  48. ↑ Kosta, Laura (May 9, 2025). "Modirisi o gopola mopapa wa gompieno e le 'motho ya bonolo, ya nahanang' novice kwa St. Louis". St. Louis Review. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 Gomes, Jules (May 19, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV Drops Papal Supremacy, Urging "Full Communion" with "All Christians"". The Stream. Archived from the original on May 19, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  50. ↑ Ruff, Joe (May 16, 2025). The Catholic Spirit https://www.thecatholicspirit.com/news/local-news/as-a-seminarian-pope-leo-xiv-lived-3-months-in-minneapolis/. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Text "title>Joalo ka seminari, Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o ile a dula dikgwedi tše tharo kwa Minneapolis" ignored (help)
  51. ↑ Kaufman, Jared (May 16, 2025). "Mopastora wa West St. Paul o gopola go šomiša lehlabula la 1980 kwa Minnesota le motswalle — Mopapa Leo la bo 14". Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  52. ↑ Meloy, Daniel; Stechschulte, Michael (May 14, 2025). "Kamano e nngwe ya Detroit: Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o ile a bewa modikone kwa Grosse Pointe Park". Detroit Catholic. Archived from the original on May 15, 2025. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Scaramuzzi, Iacopo (April 25, 2025). "Prevost, khadinale wa Amerika ya bokgoni le ya ikgantšheng ya ka ba e le motho wa kantle" [Prevost, the cosmopolitan and shy American cardinal who could be the outsider]. La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on April 26, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  54. ↑ "Mopišopo-mogolo wa Augustinian Robert Francis Prevost, O.S.A., o tla ba khadinale". Mendel Catholic Prep Alumni Association. September 28, 2023. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  55. ↑ Kelly, John J. (1989). Adventure in Faith: The Story of the Chulucanas Prelature. Augustinian Historical Institute, Villanova University. ISBN 978-0-941491-42-6. Retrieved May 9, 2025 – via Internet Archive.
  56. ↑ Winters, Michael Sean (May 8, 2025). "Prevost ke mopapa wa mojwa, khadinale wa Amerika ya ikemiseditseng go fetola diphetoho tšeo Mopapa Francis a di tšwago". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  57. ↑ Horowitz, Jason; Dias, Elizabeth; Bubola, Emma; Pérez-Peña, Richard (May 9, 2025). "Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o ya ka Francis ka Mass ya gagwe ya mathomo, a ikamanya le 'Batho ba Tshwaanetseng'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  58. ↑ "El Papa León XIV y su relación con Perú, el país que adoptó como hogar y al que dedicó parte de su discurso" [Mopapa Leo la bo 14 le kamano ya gagwe le Peru, naga yeo a e amogelago e le lehae la gagwe mme a e nehelago karolo ya puo ya gagwe]. Perfil (in Spanish). May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  59. ↑ Angulo, Jazmine (May 8, 2025). "El paso del Papa León XIV por Chiclayo: se trasladaba a caballo para ir hasta las zonas más alejadas del país" [Phallo ya Mopapa Leo la bo 14 ka Chiclayo: o ne a tsamaya ka pere go ya go difa tšeo di le hole ka ho fetisisa naheng]. Infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  60. ↑ Páez, Angel (May 8, 2025). "León XIV: el 'papa de Chiclayo' que vivió la violencia terrorista en Perú, acompañó a los humildes y se enfrentó al ex presidente Alberto Fujimori" [Leo la bo 14: 'Mopapa wa Chiclayo' ya phelago pefo ya bokgoba kwa Peru, a tsamaeang le bafo le go tobana le Mopresidente wa mehleng Alberto Fujimori.]. Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  61. ↑ "León XIV: El Papa que enfrentó a Alberto Fujimori cuando era obispo en Chiclayo" [Leo la bo 14: Mopapa ya tobanego le Alberto Fujimori ge e le mopišopo kwa Chiclayo]. ATV – Atrevámonos (in Spanish). May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
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  68. ↑ "Rinunce e nomine, 26.09.2015" [Resignations and Appointments, 26.09.2015] (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. September 26, 2015. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
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  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 Maddox, David; Gooch, Bryony (May 7, 2025). "Who could be the new Pope? The cardinals in the running ahead of the Conclave". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 7, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  102. ↑ "Nel conclave il peso degli americani, Dolan 'pope maker' – Dall'addio a Francesco al nuovo Papa". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  103. ↑ Bedigan, Mike; Watling, Tom (May 8, 2025). "Meet Leo XIV: The first American pope no one expected". The Independent. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  104. ↑ "Cardinal Prevost elected next pope, first American pontiff". PBS News Hour. May 8, 2025. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 Rich, Motoko (May 2, 2025). "There's Never Been a Pope from the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  106. ↑ "Just In: White smoke pours from the Sistine Chapel chimney, signaling a pope has been elected to lead the Catholic Church". Associated Press News. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  107. ↑ Deliso, Meredith; Forrester, Megan (May 8, 2025). "What we know about Leo XIV, the new American pope". ABC News. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 Galeazzi, Giacomo (May 8, 2025). "Leone, nome forte contro i potenti. Un omaggio alla dottrina sociale" [Leo, a strong name against the powerful. A tribute to social doctrine]. La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  109. ↑ Wooden, Cindy (May 8, 2025). "Chicago native Cardinal Prevost elected pope, takes name Leo XIV". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  110. ↑ Grossman Kantor, Wendy; Adams, Abigail (May 8, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV Made History by Becoming First American Pontiff. Why Experts Are 'Surprised and Excited'". People. Retrieved May 9, 2025. Gillespie says that the new pope's decision to wear a traditional red mozzetta cape could signify a more 'traditional direction,' but believes that he will still be informed by the 'openness' of Francis.
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 Palma, Ester (May 8, 2025). "I paramenti e il motto scelti da papa Leone XIV, e le differenze con la talare bianca di Francesco" [The vestments and motto chosen by Pope Leo XIV, and the differences with the white cassock of Francis]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  112. ↑ "Pope Leo XIV's pectoral cross holds relics of Saints Augustine and Monica - Vatican News". May 10, 2025.
  113. ↑ Wooden, Cindy (May 8, 2025). "Breaking: Chicago native Cardinal Prevost elected pope, takes name Leo XIV". Detroit Catholic. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  114. ↑ Stuart, Riley (May 8, 2025). "In 10 minutes, Pope Leo XIV told us a lot about himself, and his agenda". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
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  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Burga, Solcyré (May 8, 2025). "Where Pope Leo Stands on Specific Issues". Time. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
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  119. ↑ Collyns, Dan (May 8, 2025). "'The pope is Peruvian': elation in country where pontiff served as bishop". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
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  122. ↑ Faiola, Anthony; Boorstein, Michelle; Pitrelli, Stefano (May 8, 2025). "Leo XIV, elevated by Francis, becomes first American pope". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  123. ↑ "Robert Francis Prevost becomes first U.S.-born pope". NBC News. May 9, 2025. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  124. ↑ Sporzynski, Darius von Guttner (May 9, 2025). "'Peace be with all of you': how Pope Leo XIV embodies a living dialogue between tradition and modernity". The Conversation. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  125. ↑ "Habemus Boomer Papam!". Ignatian Volunteer Corps. May 12, 2025. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  126. ↑ McLaughlin, McLaughlin (May 13, 2025). "A Generational Pope". National Review. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  127. ↑ "Augustinian Friar and Villanova University Alumnus Elected Pope" (Press release). Villanova University. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
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  130. ↑ Mao, Frances (May 9, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV calls Church 'a beacon to illuminate dark nights' in first mass". BBC News. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
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  132. ↑ Hernández, Virginia (May 9, 2025). "Adiós a Santa Marta: León XIV residirá en el Palacio Apostólico y la Misa de inicio de su Pontificado será el 18 de mayo". El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  133. ↑ "Pope Leo XIV set to move into long-abandoned papal apartment". La Croix International. May 12, 2025. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  134. ↑ "Pope Leo XIV makes his first appointment". ansa.it. Archived from the original on May 15, 2025. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
  135. ↑ "Inauguration Mass of Pope Leo XIV to be held on May 18". Vatican News. May 9, 2025. Archived from the original on May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  136. ↑ Lubov, Deborah Castellano (May 12, 2025). "Vatican releases Pope Leo XIV's liturgical celebrations for May". Vatican News. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  137. ↑ Campisi, Tiziana (May 16, 2025). "The rite for the Inauguration of the Petrine Ministry of Leo XIV". Vatican News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  138. ↑ Winfield, Nicole (May 26, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV declares 'I am Roman!' as he completes formalities to become bishop of Rome". AP News (in Seisimane). Retrieved May 26, 2025.
  139. ↑ "Who is Pope Leo XIV and why does he overcome a taboo against a US pontiff?". ABC News. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  140. ↑ "Pope Leo XIV to Cardinals: Church must respond to digital revolution". vaticannews.va. May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  141. ↑ Merlo, Francesca (May 8, 2025). "Matteo Bruni: Pope Leo XIV's name choice highlights the Church's mission". vaticannews.va. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  142. ↑ San Martin, Ines (May 9, 2025). "Chilean cardinal gives insight to the conclave". Our Sunday Visitor. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  143. ↑ Kent, Lauren (May 10, 2025). "Pope Leo signals he will closely follow Francis and says AI represents challenge for humanity". CNN. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  144. ↑ Winfield, Nicole (May 10, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV pledges to pursue the reforms of Pope Francis". National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  145. ↑ Wells, Christopher (May 14, 2025). "Leo XIII's times and our own - Vatican News". vaticannews.va (in Seisimane). Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  146. ↑ 146.0 146.1 146.2 146.3 Tornielli, Andrea (May 12, 2023). "The bishop is a pastor not a manager". L'Osservatore Romano. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  147. ↑ 147.0 147.1 White, Christopher (April 30, 2025). "The first American pope? This cardinal has the best chance of making history in this conclave". National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
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  149. ↑ Collins, Charles (May 18, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV calls for "unity" during his official inauguration" (in Seisimane). Crux. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  150. ↑ "As Pope Leo XIV is inaugurated, WCC celebrates unity of humanity" (in Seisimane). World Council of Churches. May 19, 2025. Archived from the original on May 20, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 151.2 McElwee, Joshua (May 9, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV's first speech in full as new pontiff declares "evil will not prevail"". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  152. ↑ "Address of the Holy Father to the College of Cardinals (10 May 2025) | Leo XIV". Vatican.va. May 10, 2025. Archived from the original on May 11, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  153. ↑ Bubola, Emma (May 10, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV Outlines Path for Catholic Church That Follows in Francis' Steps". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 11, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  154. ↑ "25 October 2023 Briefing-XVI General Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops". Vatican News Service. October 25, 2023. Event occurs at 57–60 minutes in. Retrieved May 12, 2025 – via youtube.
  155. ↑ Mares, Courtney (October 26, 2023). "Cardinal at Synod on Synodality: "Clericalizing Women" Will Not Solve Problems". National Catholic Register. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  156. ↑ Zagano, Phyllis (May 9, 2025). "Will Pope Leo XIV be the one who makes the call on women deacons?". religionnews.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  157. ↑ Tornielli, Andrea (May 4, 2023). "Archbishop Prevost: "The bishop is a pastor, not a manager"". Vatican News. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  158. ↑ San Martin, Ines (May 10, 2025). "Peruvians claim Pope Leo XIV as a local". Our Sunday Visitor. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
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  162. ↑ McLellan, Justin (May 9, 2025). "New pope calls for Christian witness in world that finds faith 'absurd'". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  163. ↑ Coppen, Luke (May 9, 2025). "Leo XIV: Petrine ministry is a cross and a blessing". The Pillar. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  164. ↑ Condon, Ed (May 12, 2025). "On Pope Leo's Desk: Fixing Vatican finances". The Pillar. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  165. ↑ Livingstone, Tess (May 18, 2025). "Pope Leo's nod to John Paul II". The Australian. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  166. ↑ Snow, McKenna (May 13, 2025). "History of the pastoral staff Pope Leo XIV used at his first Sunday Mass as pontiff". CatholicVote org (in American English). Archived from the original on May 14, 2025. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  167. ↑ Livingstone, Helen; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Dunbar, Marina; Krupa, Jakub (May 9, 2025). "New pope's brother says he is "middle of the road" – as it happened". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  168. ↑ Wooden, Cindy (May 8, 2025). "Chicago native Cardinal Prevost elected pope, takes name Leo XIV". Catholic News Service. Retrieved May 11, 2025 – via Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.
  169. ↑ Biondi, Adriano (May 9, 2025). "Perché non ha senso chiedersi se il nuovo Papa Leone XIV sia di destra o di sinistra" [Why it makes no sense to ask whether the new Pope Leo XIV is right or left wing]. fanpage.it. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
  170. ↑ "Cardenal Prevost en Xn antes de ser papa: apoyo a inmigrantes y críticas recientes a Vance". infobae.com (in Spanish). May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  171. ↑ Morwood, Maddy; Martin, Patrick; Stuart, Riley (May 8, 2025). "New Pope Leo XIV update: Australian Catholics celebrate Robert Prevost's election by cardinals in conclave — as it happened". ABC News. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  172. ↑ Fernandez, Fernando (April 12, 2016). "Chiclayo: Obispo Prévost en contra de ideología de género" [Chiclayo: Bishop Prevost opposes gender ideology] (in Spanish). Diario Correo. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  173. ↑ "Pope Leo on inclusion in the church". Catholic News Service. May 9, 2025. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025 – via YouTube.
  174. ↑ Barry, Colleen; Crary, David; Zampano, Giada (May 9, 2025). "A 2012 video shows comments from new pope that disappoint LGBTQ activists". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
  175. ↑ Winfield, Nicole (May 16, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV says family is "between a man and a woman" and asserts the dignity of the unborn". PBS. Archived from the original on May 16, 2025. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
  176. ↑ "La vida peruana de León XIV en cinco escenas" [The Peruvian life of Leo XIV in five scenes]. rpp.pe (in Spanish). EFE. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  177. ↑ McElwee, Joshua (May 8, 2025). "Prevost, first U.S. pope, supported Francis and shunned spotlight". Reuters. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  178. ↑ "Robert Prevost, cardenal de EE.UU. con nacionalidad peruana, es el nuevo Papa de la Iglesia católica con el nombre León XIV". BBC Mundo. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  179. ↑ Pakhnyuk, Lucy (May 10, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV condemns Russia's "imperialist" invasion of Ukraine". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on May 10, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  180. ↑ Winfield, Nicole; Dell'Orto, Giovanna (May 11, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV calls for peace in Ukraine and Gaza in symbolically rich blessing on Mother's Day". Associated Press News. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  181. ↑ Sorgi, Gregorio (May 11, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV's first message to world leaders: End all wars". Politico. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  182. ↑ Lamche, Anna; Rainsford, Sarah (May 11, 2025). "Pope Leo appeals for no more war in first Sunday address". BBC. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
  183. ↑ "Fact check: Is the new Pope registered to vote as a Republican?". May 9, 2025.
  184. ↑ Ott, Haley (May 8, 2025). "Who is the new pope? American Cardinal Robert Prevost becomes Pope Leo XIV". CBS News. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  185. ↑ Kaur, Anumita (May 8, 2025). "What we know about Pope Leo XIV's political and social views". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  186. ↑ Navarro, Aaron (May 8, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV voted in 2024 U.S. general election — here's which primaries he's voted in". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
  187. ↑ Ferguson, Malcolm (May 8, 2025). "The New Pope Doesn't Seem to Be a Huge Fan of Trump or JD Vance". The New Republic. Archived from the original on May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  188. ↑ "Leo XIV launches Instagram account, inherits @Pontifex". Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture (in Seisimane). Archived from the original on May 15, 2025. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
  189. ↑ "Das Leben von Papst Leo XIV | Er spricht Deutsch, spielt Tennis, genießt Ceviche" [Bophelo bja Papst Leo la bo 14 | O bua Sejeremane, o bapala Tenese, o natefela Ceviche] (in German). ZDF. Phupu 9, 2025. Archived from the original on Phupu 10, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 10, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  190. ↑ "Der neue Papst spricht Deutsch – was über Leo XIV. bekannt ist" [Mopapa wa mocha o bua Sejeremane – tšeo di tsejwago ka Leo la bo 14]. Die Welt (in German). Phupu 9, 2025. Archived from the original on Phupu 9, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 10, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  191. ↑ Molina, Federico Rivas (Phupu 10, 2025). "Prevost, el Papa "peruano": misionero y político" [Prevost, Mopapa "wa Peru": moromuoši le setsebi sa dipolotiki] (in Spanish). El País. Archived from the original on Phupu 10, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 11, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  192. ↑ Talledo, Valeria Mendoza (Phupu 9, 2025). "¿Papa León XIV aprendió quechua en Perú? Cardenal de Estados Unidos revela que Robert Prevost intentó dominar la lengua milenaria" [Na Mopapa Leo la bo 14 o ithutile quechua Peru? Mokadinale wa United States o senola gore Robert Prevost o lekeletse go busa puo ya kgale ya milenaria]. infobae.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on Phupu 10, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 11, 2025. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  193. ↑ Dampf, Andrew (Phupu 11, 2025). "Pope Leo XIV is a tennis player. Tsitsipas would be happy to hit some balls with him". Associated Press. Retrieved Phupu 11, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  194. ↑ Meyer, Holly (Phupu 9, 2025). "Wordle, White Sox and more: Fast facts about Pope Leo XIV". Associated Press News. Retrieved Phupu 11, 2025. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
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  196. ↑ Lutz, BJ (Phupu 8, 2025). "Brother answers burning question: Is Pope Leo XIV a Chicago White Sox or Cubs fan?". WGN-TV. Archived from the original on Phupu 9, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 9, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  197. ↑ Washburn, Kaitlin (Phupu 9, 2025). "Chicago high school cheers White Sox fan Pope Leo XIV — "He's one of us"". chicago.suntimes.com. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on Phupu 10, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 10, 2025. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  198. ↑ Marzano, Peter (Phupu 9, 2025). "Broadcast of 2005 World Series in Chicago shows Pope Leo XIV in attendance". WMAQ-TV. Archived from the original on Phupu 10, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 10, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  199. ↑ Waldstein, David (Phupu 10, 2025). "A Pope Who Ministers to the Suffering? Yup, He's a White Sox Fan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Phupu 10, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 10, 2025. Ha a ntse a dula Roma ka 2005, o ile a kgona go ya Game 1 ya World Series Chicago. O bile a bonwa ka har’a mabala nakong ya kgaso ya thelevishene ya naha. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  200. ↑ Tenenbaum, Sara; Harrington Web, Adam (May 19, 2025). "White Sox to mark Pope Leo XIV's seat at 2005 World Series game - CBS Chicago". www.cbsnews.com (in American English). Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  201. ↑ Finley, Patrick; Esposito, Stefano (Phupu 19, 2025). "'Good choice' — JD Vance brings Pope Leo XIV a Bears jersey". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved Phupu 19, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  202. ↑ Cwik, Chris (Phupu 8, 2025). "Inside Pope Leo XIV's surprising sports fandom: What we know about new pope's support of Villanova basketball, Chicago White Sox". sports.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on Phupu 9, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 10, 2025. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  203. ↑ Pompili, Antonio (Phupu 14, 2025). "The coat of arms of Pope Leo XIV: Explanation" (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on Phupu 14, 2025. Retrieved Phupu 14, 2025. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)

Lhokaganyo tša ka ntle

[lokiša | edit source]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Prior General of the Order of Saint Augustine
Loetse 14, 2001 – Loetse 4, 2013 		Succeeded by
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Bishop of Sufar
Dilopolo 12, 2014 – Loetse 26, 2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Chiclayo
Loetse 26, 2015 – Pherekgong 30, 2023 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops
Pherekgong 30, 2023 – Phupu 8, 2025 		Vacant
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America
Pherekgong 30, 2023 – Phupu 8, 2025
New title Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Monica
Loetse 30, 2023 – Hlakola 6, 2025
Preceded by Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
Hlakola 6 – Phupu 8, 2025 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Pope
Phupu 8, 2025 – bjale 		Incumbent
Pope Leo XIV
Born Robert Francis Prevost, September 14, 1955
Papacy* 2025 papal conclave
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIV
Coat of arms of Pope Leo XIV
Related* Bibliography
  • Coat of arms
  • Family
    • Category

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